Etiological Model

Client Description (Deficit)

Intervention Used

Professional Required

Moral

Sinner

Prayer and repentance

Priest/Minister

Dispositional

Diseased biologically

Medication

Psychiatrist

Twelve Step

Diseased biologically and spiritually

Peer based and/or residential

Sponsor/Group

Learning

Unlearned

Cognitive behavioral

Coach/Teacher

Psychodynamic

Hurt/Sad

Psychotherapy/Counselling

Counsellor/Guru